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Apr. 27th, 2008 02:36 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
A few weeks back, I decided not to read Mary Doria Russel's The Sparrow just yet because the day was too sunny and pretty to fill with angst.
Well, this weekend it is back to being sunny and pretty, but I just finished The Sparrow anyways and am on my way to the library after writing this up to go pick up the sequel. Yes, it does pile the angst and pain on its main character, possibly to the point of excess (not that I can complain about that, really, being a fellow-acolyte of the Dorothy Dunnett school where Russel learned her angst-causing technique) - but it does so specifically in order to look at a number of extremely interesting questions, and so I can't really call most of it gratuitous.
(Admittedly, I'm biased too; I read a great academic article on this book before ever reading the novel itself. Academia spoils me in so many ways!)
The book takes place in two timelines. In one, a Jesuit priest, the last surviving member of his order's expedition to another planet, returns home utterly destroyed in a number of ways to general calumny (see above, re: angst and pain) and refuses to explain what happened, while the other tracks the expedition from the beginning as sentient life is discovered in another planet. Central issues: God, religion, the ethics of celibacy, the ethics of interplanetary exploration and interference (which the article I read focused on), the purpose of art.
I have to say, first off, that the idea that the first expedition to another planet would be piloted by, specifically, a religious group (in total secrecy, no less) makes me profoundly uncomfortable, and while I don't argue with the premise that the Jesuits would want to undertake this, I wish that the nonreligious characters who made up part of that expedition had expressed any of that discomfort instead of just going 'yay field trip!' I mean, I don't blame them for the feelings of 'yay field trip!' because, dude, other planets, but . . . it comes across to me as a significant ethical question, and as they're all presented as very ethical people I feel that the point should at least have been brought up.
On the other hand, one thing I really did like was the swiftness and unexpectedness with which the end of the book took place. I can see how people wouldn't like that, after all the build-up, and the pacing was definitely slow at the beginning, but for me it really drove home the point that you can't know how you're going to affect things, and you might cause damage without knowing what you do. And I liked the unexpectedness of death; too often in novels all deaths are Terribly and Hugely Significant and Could Have Been Avoided. (Also, I was screaming at the characters throughout the novel to be more careful about what they were altering - clearly none of them had read that much sci-fi - so it was nice to be vindicated.)
Also I found Supaari the most interesting character.
One little nitpicky thing that made me roll my eyes in a tolerant sort of way. Does it seem weird to anyone else that someone would automatically assume a modern-day Sephardic Jew would have an ancestral grudge against Spaniards for being kicked out of Spain in the 1400s? Admittedly, my family and most of the people I know are of Ashkenazi descent, not Sephardic, but . . . come on, Jews have been kicked out of everywhere. If you're going for grudges, why look that far back?
Anyways, the book definitely has flaws, but it's also very thought-provoking and packs a huge punch; as always, if any of you have read, I would love to hear what you think. And now, to counter the angst: moar sunshine! I think I may be getting a tiny sunburn and I DON'T CARE. *smug*
Well, this weekend it is back to being sunny and pretty, but I just finished The Sparrow anyways and am on my way to the library after writing this up to go pick up the sequel. Yes, it does pile the angst and pain on its main character, possibly to the point of excess (not that I can complain about that, really, being a fellow-acolyte of the Dorothy Dunnett school where Russel learned her angst-causing technique) - but it does so specifically in order to look at a number of extremely interesting questions, and so I can't really call most of it gratuitous.
(Admittedly, I'm biased too; I read a great academic article on this book before ever reading the novel itself. Academia spoils me in so many ways!)
The book takes place in two timelines. In one, a Jesuit priest, the last surviving member of his order's expedition to another planet, returns home utterly destroyed in a number of ways to general calumny (see above, re: angst and pain) and refuses to explain what happened, while the other tracks the expedition from the beginning as sentient life is discovered in another planet. Central issues: God, religion, the ethics of celibacy, the ethics of interplanetary exploration and interference (which the article I read focused on), the purpose of art.
I have to say, first off, that the idea that the first expedition to another planet would be piloted by, specifically, a religious group (in total secrecy, no less) makes me profoundly uncomfortable, and while I don't argue with the premise that the Jesuits would want to undertake this, I wish that the nonreligious characters who made up part of that expedition had expressed any of that discomfort instead of just going 'yay field trip!' I mean, I don't blame them for the feelings of 'yay field trip!' because, dude, other planets, but . . . it comes across to me as a significant ethical question, and as they're all presented as very ethical people I feel that the point should at least have been brought up.
On the other hand, one thing I really did like was the swiftness and unexpectedness with which the end of the book took place. I can see how people wouldn't like that, after all the build-up, and the pacing was definitely slow at the beginning, but for me it really drove home the point that you can't know how you're going to affect things, and you might cause damage without knowing what you do. And I liked the unexpectedness of death; too often in novels all deaths are Terribly and Hugely Significant and Could Have Been Avoided. (Also, I was screaming at the characters throughout the novel to be more careful about what they were altering - clearly none of them had read that much sci-fi - so it was nice to be vindicated.)
Also I found Supaari the most interesting character.
One little nitpicky thing that made me roll my eyes in a tolerant sort of way. Does it seem weird to anyone else that someone would automatically assume a modern-day Sephardic Jew would have an ancestral grudge against Spaniards for being kicked out of Spain in the 1400s? Admittedly, my family and most of the people I know are of Ashkenazi descent, not Sephardic, but . . . come on, Jews have been kicked out of everywhere. If you're going for grudges, why look that far back?
Anyways, the book definitely has flaws, but it's also very thought-provoking and packs a huge punch; as always, if any of you have read, I would love to hear what you think. And now, to counter the angst: moar sunshine! I think I may be getting a tiny sunburn and I DON'T CARE. *smug*
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Date: 2008-04-27 10:28 pm (UTC)Can't wait to hear what you think about Children of God! The ending of that story has stayed with me much longer than any of the other details.
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Date: 2008-04-27 10:33 pm (UTC)Oh really. *grins* I am extremely interested to see what she does in that one - for the longest time, actually, our library only had Children of God, and I was like 'gah! Why do you do this to me!' But now it has both and so I do not need to wait in order to get my grubby hands on it!
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Date: 2008-04-27 11:19 pm (UTC)I mean. I am kind of really happy pretending the end of The Sparrow is the end of any writing in that universe.
But then I am fundamentally strange.
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Date: 2008-04-27 11:23 pm (UTC)I will not, however, disagree with you about the fundamentally strange part.
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Date: 2008-04-27 11:48 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-04-27 10:38 pm (UTC)In my experience, again, primarily with Ashkenazic Jews, we Jews hold ancestral grudges going back at least four thousand years, so I don't think this is weird!
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Date: 2008-04-27 11:06 pm (UTC)I don't know, my mom agrees with you, so maybe I just grew up in an unusually laid-back community of Jews!
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Date: 2008-04-27 11:54 pm (UTC)Suppose it depends on how comfortable they would be doing so, or possible consequences of speaking up? I mean, nonreligious sentiment isn't exactly always WELCOMED. Just as a thought.
Does it seem weird to anyone else that someone would automatically assume a modern-day Sephardic Jew would have an ancestral grudge against Spaniards for being kicked out of Spain in the 1400s?
Yes. But, I'm an atheist raised by atheist. Also, if we objected to people who had killed, tortured and otherwise been rather unpleasant to atheists in the past, we'd, um. *thinks*
Only hang out with ourselves? The idea of holding grudges that long is very, very strange to me.
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:42 am (UTC)*grins* Well, I'm not saying that Jews don't hold ancestral grudges at all, because . . . well, as Rym said, we do; it's part of it being a long-standing culture as well as a religion. But (in my experience, and I don't speak for everyone) the longstanding grudges tend to mostly come out in those areas where problems have have continued - for example, I can't imagine anyone I know saying, "I can't work with that Russian guy because of the pogroms!"
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:46 am (UTC)On-going I can understand. History, I...can't.
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:21 am (UTC)(About half of the Jewish holidays center around stories of escaping from people who have tried to kill us. So there are fairly constant reminders! *grins*)
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:24 am (UTC)Ah-heh. Yeah, that'd do it.
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:01 am (UTC)You know, I had thought of this, too, when I first read it, because the Jesuits (or the Black Robes, as my mom, who most definitely left the church of her youth calls them)are not known for their loving and compassionate encounters with indigenous tribes. However, I think why it was not an issue for the crew in the novel (and therefore not for me as I read) was because they trusted Sandoz and not the order as a whole, necessarily. It was less a "church expedition" and more an "expedition we're going on with Sandoz who trust to do the right thing". That's how I thought of it, anyway, along with the 'yay field trip!' aspect.
I've often wondered what would happen if we found alien races with as strong (or stronger) religious beliefs as our own (or they found us). I don't think it would be pretty.
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:48 am (UTC)And meeee neither. *rueful* Interesting certainly! Pretty, probably not so much.
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:12 am (UTC)I think the author talks about this in the intro, if there's an intro, or somewhere else, if there isn't. IIRC, what she says will not necessarily de-qualm you, although I don't remember it well enough to be specifical. Although she is probably right about missionary groups being likely to go early on. P. S. Does your uncomfortableness relate at all to the books themselves coming from a religious (Christian? at least Abrahamic, I don't remember) place? / There is the fact that, well, the point is they fuck it up amazingly. But I guess the flip side of that point is the point is also that they fuck it up despite doing everything mostly right, which means you can only read so much unethic into the expedition itself before the book falls apart as a book, so ... I need more caffeine.
I should reread The Sparrow; I was young enough when I read it initially to take everything for granted as perfectly normal. Which ... I feel there are better books to take for granted as perfectly normal.
Am I speaking English? 9/10 dentists say, "Very possibly not." The other says, "Non. Et pourquoi est-ce que tu ask un dentist?"
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:57 am (UTC)P.S. responsething: I do not have a problem with the books coming from a Christian place, really. And I do not have a problem with them doing everything mostly right (to a certain extent), either; like, I get that these are supposed to be Good People who also happen to be religious, the story is about their crisis of faith, I do not take issue with that. But! I do want the question of . . . potential/past fuckuppery to be addressed a little more.
You should reread it! I would be very interested to see what you thought nowadays.
Also, I understand what you are saying, but whether that is because you are speaking English or because I am well trained in Shatiese, you will have to refer back to the dentists. O
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Date: 2008-04-28 12:28 am (UTC)Back during my days in the book trade, I was one of a small group of people who had the chance to have dinner with the author twice (when both books came out). She's just as thoughtful a person as her work suggests. The two books were her way to work through her Catholic heritage at a time when she was seriously thinking about embracing Judaism (which she eventually did). Her third book, A Thread of Grace, was one she had wanted to write from the start, but felt she needed experience as a writer to do well. So Sparrow and Children were also, in a way, projects she worked on while she was researching and laying out Thread.
As for the arguments people have been bringing to bear about both books, I think good points are made. For what it's worth, the bearing of a grudge against Spaniards I took as a reflection of the immense weight of history ever-present as a backdrop to the book--something I think every religious figure in the story is aware of to some degree and is reacting to in some way or another.
As for the question of a religious group leading the first expedition, I would say two things:
1) The notion that the secular governments would still be quarreling over details while the Vatican simply picked an expedition and sent them on their way is not completely impossible, but is more importantly, quite, quite funny. I've always believed we're supposed to accept that as what actually happens, but also appreciate it as a bit of an affectionate joke about representative governments by comparison to authoritarian hierarchies.
2) As we see very clearly from the appearance of the Pope early in Children, the Church of Russell's books is very different from the one we know in many respects. I suspect the lack of concern by secular scientists in agreeing to join the expedition is a reflection of that fact.
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:12 am (UTC)- oh, seriously? That's very cool - I am kind of jealous! I had read that she eventually converted to Judaism, which I found very interesting; I could see her interest in it in the book (and was kind of proud of myself for being able to translate some of the Hebrew). And the presence of history is an excellent point - and that's actually, now that I think about it, one of the few points in the novel where they actually acknowledge the damage that religion can and has done, so perhaps I appreciate it more now.
Oh, I totally believe that this expedition would occur. *grins* I have no doubts about the plausibility of it (and it is very funny in that way, too!) but I still feel that as a fairly secular person I would be uncomfortable with a group that was aligned with any particular religion - whether it was Judaism, Buddhism or Taoism - being the first delegation to a planet, just because it seems . . . unfair? . . . not to let a wider group be represented. But again, that's just me.
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:26 am (UTC)no subject
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:24 am (UTC)Oh thank you! *beams* However, I suspect such a thing may be available online so I would not ask you to go through the trouble without hunting for it first - aha! Is this the conversation of which you speak?
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:30 am (UTC)It is somewhat a troubling interview to me ... and some of the things you picked up on, like the issue between Mendes & Emilio, are also things that troubled me reading the book (but then I thought, well, perhaps I just Don't Know). I think it is partly an issue of characterization (for me). For me, all the characters (except, to some extent, Emilio) feel very -- like, "here is so and so, you will like her because she is sensible and funny and big-hearted". "Here is so and so, these are their character traits you will like. These are their character traits you will not like." This is not my favorite.
I would also like to say, while I am whining, that the proposal that Emilio would not be able to understand spoken French is the biggest bullshit I've ever heard in my life ...
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:31 am (UTC)no subject
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:40 am (UTC)Maybe
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:41 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-04-28 01:44 am (UTC)(HOWEVER he still had tendons on his hands when he failed to super-linguist the French!)
Also it is not his friends he eats, it is babies. Same dif!
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:46 am (UTC)I do not think that excuses it as he was still able to understand various other languages ... and as he has obviously retained the exact words ALL THIS TIME, and is now in a somewhatlesscrazywithgriefcondition. It's like he IPA-ed it in his mind. And then never deciphered it.
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:50 am (UTC)no subject
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:44 am (UTC)IT COULD BE TRUE
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:46 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-04-28 01:53 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-04-28 01:54 am (UTC)ETA: I should probably stop spamming you and return to homework ...
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Date: 2008-04-28 02:02 am (UTC)But spamming is fun! Dorky book discussions + spammery = EXTRA FUN. *glees*
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:42 am (UTC). . . yes, I also find it somewhat troubling. Although I am kind of amused that I can definitely see the whole 'I am just getting into Judaism and isn't the history interesting and exciting!' thing in the novel (there is a close friend of the family whose grandmother dramatically revealed that she was Jewish ON HER DEATHBED, and said friend of the family went through much the same thing.)
And I did notice that also! That is part of the reason I think I found Supaari most interesting, also because there is a lot less 'here is what you will like, here is what you will not' and a more complex presentation. I also felt like the Grand High Jesuit whose title I forget escaped to some degree. Both of these things bothered me more in the beginning and less as I went on, though. (And I was very relieved when The One That Nobody Liked died a perfectly blameless death instead of going on to prove the If Nobody Likes Him, He Is Therefore Bad axiom.)
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:45 am (UTC)For now, I will say that both The Sparrow and Children of God are, for me, in that category where I am completely blinded to any faults the book has by my adoration of the characters. Emilio! Mendes! Jimmy! Anne! *clutches characters to bosom*
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Date: 2008-04-28 01:52 am (UTC)Also this is a response I TOTALLY SUPPORT. This book does not quite make it into that category for me, but there are other books with much huge-er flaws that so totally do!
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Date: 2008-04-29 01:44 am (UTC)I'm curious to hear what you think of Children of God... I remember not liking it as much. I'm vaguely planning to read Russell's newest book, which apparently involves T.E. Lawrence. As T.E. Lawrence is a character who seems to invite melodrama and overpreciousness, I experience dread.
*and by melodrama I really mean this tendency you mentioned to pile more and more suffering upon the main character, the better to make him holy with. This is something which both authors sort of disavow, but still do.
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Date: 2008-04-29 02:01 am (UTC)Yeah - and I think the way it works in Russell is that those issues/fascinations often get conveniently pointed out or picked up by other characters. Like, I do not think I would have noticed the Sephardic thing to be bothered by it if there had not been Anne (who makes so much more sense now that I know she is something of a self-insert) to go, "Oh, that reaction naturally means Sephardic Jew! Here is the context!" That is the part that made me go '. . . it does?' more than the reaction itself.
However, I also cut her some first-novel slack on that; contrivance is the sort of thing people sometimes get better at, so I am not going to pass judgment until I read a non-first-novel book . . . although what with all the comments above I feel like I will be weighing in on something of an Issue when I declare my opinion of Children of God!
I will be very interested to hear what you think if you do read the T.E. Lawrence one.
thanks much
Date: 2008-05-08 03:04 am (UTC)