skygiants: a figure in white and a figure in red stand in a courtyard in front of a looming cathedral (cour des miracles)
I can't remember what it was that recently put a couple of Tweets regarding C.L.R. James into my orbit recently -- it does not seem to have been a major anniversary of his birth or death any time in the near past -- but somehow I got to an article that mentioned Rachel Douglas' Making the Black Jacobins: C.L.R. James and the Drama of History, which compares the drafts of James' fiction plays about the Haitian Revolution against both the original printing of The Black Jacobins in 1938 and the 1963 updated edition to examine the evolution of his narrative project.

So obviously I got that out of the library, and while I was at it I also got out James' Beyond a Boundary, his memoir about cricket, a.) because it has always fascinated me that James' two most widely-known works are the most influential history of the Haitian revolution and also memoir about cricket, and b.) because [personal profile] nextian told me I should.

Making the Black Jacobins was intellectually interesting to me but a bit dry -- it's been a long time since I read an academic book of the kind that makes the whole book's main points over again every chapter because each chapter was originally published as a short article, and so after about the third chapter I was like "yes, I understand, James increasingly wanted to write history from below rather than focusing on Toussaint and also you think the unfinished/collaborative nature of drama is inherently the most socialist medium of art, I understood the first ten times you said it." On the other hand everything I learned about James' various process of rewriting and staging his plays was fascinating and I would genuinely love an entire book about the first production of the stage version of The Black Jacobins, which premiered in Nigeria, in 1967, during the Biafran War, while because holy shit! The original director, Wole Soyinka, was arrested for Biafran sympathies, partway through the process; the new director had to deal with not only navigating university politics during a civil war, but also with C.L.R. James constantly airmailing him letters suggesting new scenes and staging up to like a week before opening night. When the author talks about the palimpsest of the drama of history she is really not kidding.

By contrast I think I actually finished Beyond a Boundary understanding actively less about cricket than when I began, but I kept turning pages because every other one I'd get hit with some casual anecdote or aside from James that completely bodied me. The book is more or less a meander through James' personal experiences with and opinions regarding cricket, including but not in any way limited to:

- detailed, thoughtful, and extensive discussions of the racial dynamics at play in the amateur-to-professional cricket pipeline in Trinidad
- a history of how cricket came to popularity in England, combined with a cultural examination of Victorian social mores as expressed through sports
- a passionate argument for Sports In General But Cricket In Particular As Art Form
- a reading list of Teen CLR James' Favorite Novels
- a comparison of sports ethics as variously (and subjectively) experienced by CLR James in Trinidad, the UK, and the US
- mini-biographies of several of James' favorite Trinidadian cricketers
- a casual, slightly apologetic discussion of how James' activities towards West Indian independence impacted his friend and host's Learie Constantine's cricket career

It's fascinating; I'm thrilled to have read it; I love to page through a cricket book and suddenly get hit out of nowhere by James' description of T.S. Eliot as "of special value to me in that in him I find more often than elsewhere, and beautifully and precisely stated, things to which I am completely opposed" -- not only a perfect burn but all the more charming because so contextually unexpected. However, please do not ask me to explain to you anything about cricket.
skygiants: Clopin from Notre-Dame de Paris; text 'sans misere, sans frontiere' (comment faire un monde)
C.L.R. James' The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution is well worth reading for a multitude of reasons, but I have to give a shout out above all things to the amazing bibliography. A representative quote, on R. Coupland's Wilberforce (London 1923) and The British Anti-Slavery Movement (London 1933): Both these books are typical for, among other vices, their smug sentimentality, characteristic of the final approach of Oxford scholarship to abolition. As the official view, they can be recommended for their thorough misunderstanding of the question. AND NOT A SINGLE PUNCH WAS PULLED THAT DAY. I took some pictures of other choice quotes and every time I look through them it fills me with joy to the bottom of my heart.

ANYWAY. The history of the Haitian revolution is incredibly fascinating on its own merits - I did know that was the only successful slave revolt of its era, but I didn't really have a great sense of the complex relationship between Haiti (or San Domingue, as it was then called) and France in that ten-year period between the French Revolution and the ascent of Napoleon, when slavery was all-too-briefly abolished and the question of independence vs faithful adherence to a then-revolutionary motherland still very much up in the air. The difficulty in trying to make political decisions based on the vacillations of an ongoing revolution taking place across an entire ocean, when any choice you make might already have been invalidated by something that happened three weeks ago that you have no way to know about -- I can't even imagine, and James does an extremely good job of conveying the sheer chaos of events, and the incredible achievement that the revolution was in spite of all attendant tragedies.

(James overall reads to me as both a generous and fair-minded writer; although Toussaint L'Ouverture is the central and most heroic figure of his narrative, he's careful to point out his mistakes, and equally careful to consider the merits of his enemies. For example, on Andre Rigaud, a rival of Toussaint's who overall sided with the white French: The waste, the waste of all this bravery, devotion and noble feeling on the corrupt and rapacious bourgeois who were still, in the eyes of the misguided Rigaud, the banner-bearers of liberty and equality.)

But James' text is also fascinating on a second level,having been written in a specific time with a specific project in mind. The book was first published in 1938, as the world teetered on the verge of World War II; the edition I read was published in 1963, and included an appendix on the Cuban Revolution. James' project is very explicitly radical, his primary intended audience those who are working towards the the decolonization of Africa and the West Indies, and as a result nearly every page forces you to think about history not as a series of disconnected events but as a long continuity of circumstances and collisions that have all impacted each other to create the world we live in today. As the first book I read this year, I suspect it's going to resonate through the rest of it.

In other news, now that [personal profile] shati and I have both read this book, we are desperate to find a copy of the 2012 French bioic starring Jimmy Jean-Louis, as yet unreleased in the US and available for purchase only for the princely sum of $99.99, so if anybody happens to have a lead on where to acquire it please do let us know!

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